Skip to Main Content

Library Instruction

This guide contains all the information for library instruction at WCJC. This guide shows what we cover, how long it will take, how to request it, and more

What Will Students Learn?

Each tab in this box contains topics WCJC librarians regularly cover in classroom presentations. Choose which topic(s) you want covered in the presentation, and fill out the Instruction Request Form for each class session you request. The tabs are organized by the estimated time required to cover the topic. You can choose whatever option(s) work for your needs, time constraints, and existing student knowledge.

Please note that we provide in-class, in-library, online, and pre-recorded instruction. If you have an additional request or want a specific lesson format, please include it at the bottom of the form. We are happy to present at multiple class sessions each semester; we can even schedule a quick follow-up visit or a working session if you would like to build additional time into your schedule for students to see us.  

The Association for College and Research Libraries(ACRL) published a Framework for Information Literacy(FIL), referenced in this box and multiple times throughout this guide, in 2015. The FIL (ACRL, 2015) is widely accepted in the academic world (Contrada, 2019; Dempsey & Dalrymple, 2023; Julien, Gross, & Latham, 2018; and Terrile, 2019) and is the foundation on which all library instruction at WCJC rests. Each frame represents a threshold concept (Meyer & Land, 2003) that students should master by the end of their education journey.

The full ACRL Framework for Information Literacy is available at this link: https://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework#authority.

Instruction Topic Points Covered Framework for Information Literacy Threshold Concept (ACRL, 2015) 

Meet a librarian

5 mins

  • Meet a librarian and break down access barriers. 
  • What librarians do and how to contact the library.

#5- Scholarship As Conversation
#6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Physical Library tour

5 mins

  • Show students the physical resources available.
  • Understand that the library staff is here to help students.

#1- Authority is Constructed and Contextual 
#3- Information Has Value

Intro. to Library page

5 mins

  • Learn how to navigate the library webpage
  • Learn how to access the OneSearch, A-Z database list, and library research guides.
#2- Information Creation is a Process

Citations (APA, MLA, other)

10 mins

  • Learn the basic components of the assigned citation style.
  • Learn how to cite an article, a book, and a website.
  • Learn in-text citation requirements and full citation requirements.
#3-  Information Has Value

Mid-semester or post-paper check-in

10 mins

  • Discuss opportunities for improvement, focusing on specific high- quality resources to improve student work.
  • Discuss opportunities for individual research appointments with a librarian.

#2- Information Creation is a Process
#4- Research As Inquiry

Creating an EBSCO account

10 mins

  • Show how the EBSCO account connects with students' email.
  • Show how to save articles and citations.
  • Show how to start research and return to the same search later.

#5- Scholarship As Conversation #6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Finding physical resources

5 mins

  • Show how the Library of Congress call numbers function and how to read the shelf.
  • Show the different collections in the library.
#6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Database and digital organization

10 mins

  • All elements in Intro. to library page.
  • Explain how electronic databases, journals, and articles are organized.
  • Explain how digital organization and information retrieval relates to the OneSearch and the various methods students can use to filter searches and narrow searches to specific databases.
#2- Information Creation is a Process
#4- Research As Inquiry

Using AI for research

15 mins

  • Explain and show how AI tools can be used ethically in research.
#5- Scholarship as Conversation

Individual Research Guide demonstration

5 mins

  • Show the guide created for that class. 
  • Show how to navigate through the information on the page.
  • Discuss the need for collaboration and discussion in academic research

#2- Information Creation is a Process

#3-  Information Has Value

Working session

Time TBD

  • No formal presentation will be given; this is a chance for the students to ask questions and work on assignments with a librarian present and ready to answer questions.

#2- Information Creation is a Process

#5- Scholarship as Conversation

#6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Instruction Topic

Points Covered

Framework for Information Literacy Threshold Concept (ACRL, 2015) 

Finding and Refining- Creating a Search Strategy

15 mins

  • Discuss topic generation.
  • Show students Ebsco and other database's mind map and narrowing/ expanding options.
  • Discuss how to identify key terms and topics.

#6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Finding Primary Sources

15 mins

  • Discuss the definition of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources.
  • Demonstrate databases that are mostly primary sources and show students how to navigate those databases.

#5- Scholarship as Conversation

Article Selection

20 mins

  • Quick demonstration of EBSCO's OneSearch and its filters.
  • Discuss the differences between academic and non-academic articles. Discuss the importance of non-academic sources.
  • Discuss how students approach an article. Focus on parts of the article and how to decide if it is worth exploring.
  • Show how to cite articles and other helpful information found in the record the students see in their database or federated search.
#4- Research as Inquiry 

Database Roulette- Choosing the right database 

20 mins

 

  • Discuss how to decide which database feels just right for the assignment/ research need.
  • Go over the A-Z database list and subject organization.
  • Discuss type of sources and how they impact the database choice
#3- Information has Value

Evaluating Internet Sources (using TRAAP, SIFT, or another source evaluation method)

15-20 mins

  • Demonstrate TRAAP or SIFT source evaluation methods.
  • Discuss how these evaluation methods could be applied to academic and non-academic work.

#1- Authority is Constructed and Contextual #3- Information has Value

Scholarly vs. Popular Sources

20 mins

  • Discuss the differences between academic and non-academic articles. Discuss the importance of non-academic sources.
#5- Scholarship as Conversation #1- Authority is Constructed and Contextual #2- Information Creation is a Process

Specialized Database Tools

20-30 mins/ database

  • Showcase specific database tools, such as LexisNexis, Hraf, Newspaper databases, publisher tools, etc.
#1- Authority is Constructed and Contextual #3- Information has Value

Searching 101

30 mins

  • Meet a Librarian
  • Discuss how AI can be used to aid the search process
  • Discuss how definitions, semantics, and cultural constructs impact word choices.
  • Discuss the history of information access and retrieval and how it impacts searching today.
  • Showcase tips and tricks to increase resilience and serendipitous discovery.

#2- Information Creation is a Process

#5- Scholarship as Conversation

#6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Working session

Time TBD

  • No formal presentation will be given; this is a chance for the students to ask questions and work on assignments with a librarian present and ready to answer questions.

#2- Information Creation is a Process

#5- Scholarship as Conversation

#6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Instruction Topic Points Covered Framework for Information Literacy Threshold Concept (ACRL, 2015) 

Traditional Library Orientation

50-75 mins

Meet a librarian

Searching 101

Finding and Refining: Search strategy

Meet a Librarian

Article Selection

Citations

#1- Authority is Constructed and Contextual

#2- Information Creation is a Process

#3- Information has Value 

#4- Research as Inquiry

#5- Scholarship as Conversation

#6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Assignment Specific Research

50-75 min

Topic, approach, databases, and approach determined by collaborating with the librarian conducting the session. This session is designed to focus on an assignment for which the students are specifically prepared in advance.

T.B.A.

Information Literacy Game

50-75 min

   

Working session

Time TBD

No formal presentation will be given; this is a chance for the students to ask questions and work on assignments with a librarian present and ready to answer questions.

#2- Information Creation is a Process

#5- Scholarship as Conversation

#6- Searching As Strategic Exploration

Why Should I Schedule Library Instruction?

Student Retention and Persistence Reduces Anxiety
Studies have shown that students who are exposed to library instruction in class are more likely to successfully complete that class. There is also a positive correlation between students who receive library instruction and their GPA (Bowles-Terry, 2012). Anecdotally, students will express that they are more likely to visit with a librarian or library staff if they already know them and have been introduced to a librarian during class time. This sentiment is echoed by students in Bowles- Terry's 2012 study. 
Higher Grades and Better Quality Papers  Timesaver
Studies have also shown that students who receive library instruction generally perform better in that class than if they had not received library instruction. Students also produce a better research product after engaging in a visit with an information professional (Julien, Gross, & Latham, 2018; Terrile, 2019). It is widely accepted that community college students face many barriers to education and are sometimes underprepared for research at a collegiate level, even more so than their peers attending a four-year institution (Dempsey & Dalrymple, 2023). Giving students access to information professionals during class time leads to a greater understanding of library materials and source types, making research easier for students (Contrada, 2019).

References

References

ACRL. (2015, February 9). Framework for information literacy for higher education. American Library Association. https://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework 

Bowles-Terry, M. (2012). Library Instruction and Academic Success: A Mixed-Methods Assessment of a Library Instruction Program. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice7, 82–95. https://doi.org/10.18438/b8ps4d

Contrada. C. (2019). Reference and information literacy in the community college library. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 59(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.59.1.7220

Dempsey, M., & Dalrymple, J. (2023). Gaps in Information Literacy Preparedness Between Students at Community Colleges and Four-Year Institutions. Community College Journal of Research and Practice49(1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2023.2256253

Julien, H., Gross, M., & Latham, D. (2018). Survey of information literacy instructional practices in U.S. academic libraries. College & Research Libraries, 79(2), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.2.179  

Meyer, J. & Land, R. (2003). Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge: Linkages to ways of thinking and practising
within the disciplines. CiteSeerX. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.476.3389&rep=
rep1&type=pdf

Terrile, V. “Critical Pedagogies to Combat the Deficit Model in Community College Libraries: A Perspective,” The Journal of Academic Librarianship 45, no. 5 (2019), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2019.02.003.