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Literary Analysis/Criticism: Literary Terms

Research guide for identifying literary criticism resources offered through the WCJC Library.

Keywords/Subject Terms

CRITICISM--TERMINOLOGY

LITERATURE-- TERMINOLOGY

ENGLISH LANGUAGE--TERMINOLOGY

LITERARY FORM--TERMINOLOGY

ENGLISH LANGUAGE--TERMS AND PHRASES

LITERATURE--DICTIONARIES

LITERATURE--GLOSSARIES

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Library of Congress Classification

Class P - Language & Literature

Subclass PE     English language

Subclass PN     Literature (General)

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Literary Terms

antagonist - the character pitted against the protagonist (the main character) of a work. 

atmosphere - the general feeling created in the reader or audience by the work at a given point.

characters - imagined people described by the author through their actions, speech, thoughts, attitudes, and background; may include physical characteristics or names and relationships with other people.

characterization - the author's expression of a character's personality through the use of action, dialogue, thought, or commentary by the narrator or another character.

conflict - the struggle within the story; character divided against self, character against character, character against society, character against nature, character against God.

dialogue - vocal exchange between two or more characters. One of the ways in which plot, character, action, etc. are developed.

figures of speech - expressions that vary the unexpected sequence or sense of words; common examples include simile, metaphor, and personification.

imagery - words or groups of words that refer to a sense experience: seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching, or feeling.

metaphor - a figure of speech that associates two unlike things; the representation of one thing by another; an implied comparison.

mood - refers to the author's or the speaker's attitude toward the subject or theme of a work; related to atmosphere and tone

narrative - a story or a telling of a story, or an account of a situation or events; can be fictional or true; may be written in either prose or verse.

narrator - a speaker through whom an author presents a narrative, often but not always a character in the work.

personification - a figure of speech that attributes human qualities to inanimate or nonhuman creatures of things.

plot - arrangement of events of the story; what happens to whom, where, when, and why.

point of view - the vantage point from which a narrative is told, could be the author's or a character's. 

protagonist - the leading character in a work.

setting - the time and place of events, may include the season, the weather, and the people in the background; often helps establish the mood or atmosphere of a literary work.

simile - a figure of speech that compares two essentially unlike things by using words such as like or as.

symbol - tangible objects, visible actions, or characters that hint at meanings beyond themselves.

theme - a work's main idea or insight; the author's observation about life, society, or human nature.

tone - suggests an attitude toward the subject which is communicated by the words the author chooses; designates the mood and effect of a work. Range of tone includes playful, somber, serious, casual, formal, ironic.


Conrey, Sean M., and Karl Stolley. "Literary Terms." The Purdue OWL. Purdue U Writing Lab, 21 Oct. 2010. Web. 24 July 2015.

Kennedy, X. J., Kennedy, Dorothy M., and Marcia F. Muth. The Bedford Guide for College WritersBoston: Bedford Books, 2013.

Murfin, Ross C., and Supryia M. Ray. The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997.

Reference

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